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(April 11, 2003) As the past few years have amply shown, Messestadt
Riem, once the site of Munich's airport, is a dynamically-growing
community. Thanks to this growth, which manifests itself in the
ever-greater number of buildings completed in the community, the
pioneering days are slowly but surely coming to an end. These buildings
include Munich's trade fair center, and a large number of residential
and commercial complexes.
In addition to these structures, Messestadt Riem offers a large
number of-well-planned-green and leisure-time areas and facilities.
It has one of the world's great views: of the Alps.
It all adds up to a community with a very palpable flair.
It was, as it were, the SMEs (small and medium-sized enterprises)
which were the first to recognize how attractive Messestadt Riem
really is. The strength of the SMEs' interest is shown by a few
facts.
The SMEs have purchased virtually all of the parcels foreseen in
the community for their use. The companies have, by now, either
constructed (and occupied) buildings on their properties, or are
completing the planning of same.
The SMEs were followed by a large number of larger-sized, equally
renowned companies. With these including Nemetschek, the companies
have transferred or built headquarters, production and logistics
facilities to and in Messestadt Riem. One of the major developments
undertaken over the past two years is that of SynergyOnline. Located
at what was once the point of entry at Munich Airport and what is
now the community's central business district, the development includes
the Wappenhalle (Coat of Arms). South of the development is the
META complex. It features a high-profile design, and occupies a
prime piece of property. Situated between the complex and Munich's
trade fair center is the community's central lake.
The heart of Messestadt Riem will be Riem Arcades. Now in the process
of being completed, this mall will offer a world of shopping and
other pleasures, and will serve as the community's downtown. To
open its doors in 2004, the mall will have three floors. They will
be home to some 160 stores, plus a number of cafés and restaurants,
a wellness center, gyms, a movie complex and much more.
The ecclesiastical center will be located right next door. The
design of this multi-confessional place of worship was selected
through a competition, and was then further developed using input
from local residents. Once the object of heated controversy, the
design now displays, thanks to this process, a number of highly
interesting features.
As the mall is located at the point of intersection of residential
and commercial life, and as it faces Munich's trade fair center
and Messestadt Riem's main park, its completion will be a cornerstone
in the implementation of the community's master plan. It, in turn,
accords a central role to Willy-Brandt-Platz.
The successes recorded by Munich's trade fair authority detail
the wisdom of the decision to build its new center in Messestadt
Riem. Some 40 fairs and exhibitions, 120 congresses and 250 third
party events are held at the center every year. These are attended
by a total of 2.3 million people. These numbers make Munich one
of the world's leading venues for trade fairs.
These successes have caused the completion of the trade fair center's
annex to be put on a fast track. The construction of a multi-story
garage has greatly eased the parking situation.
Ground was recently broken at the trade fair center for a further
two halls. They will house the soccer world championship's media
center. To be held in 2006, the event will attract thousands of
journalists and technicians to the center and to our city. As they
will be in residence for several months, the event will provide
the economy of Messestadt Riem and that of the city of Munich as
a whole with a big boost.
The new center will also buttress, in a very special way, Munich's
reputation for being one of the world's great centers of high-tech.
On the fair's roof is something in which I take a great deal of
personal pleasure: its photovoltaic facility. Commissioned in 1997,
the facility was recently expanded. It now produces enough electricity
to meet the needs of 700 households, saving in the process up to
2,000 tons of carbon dioxide, one of the most dangerous of the greenhouse
gases.
All that's needed to experience Messestadt Riem's flair is to visit
the community's residential area. The area's streets are urban agglomerations.
The buildings lining the streets feature interior yards bursting
with greenery. The buildings themselves have an unobstructed view
of the Alps.
Messestadt Riem is especially attractive for families with young
children, as this community has both the living space and amenities
the families want and need. All in all, it adds up to a community
offering a high quality of living.
Next up for residential development is the area stretching south
of the Messestadt Ost subway stop. The area will feature 1,250 housing
units, a school, and a business park some 1.4 hectares in size.
Incorporated into the developments now in the pipeline are the
insights gained in the planning and construction of the past ones.
One key insight: the way to set up a community which works is to
entice a well-balanced mix of income groups to it. The way to achieve
this is to provide housing appealing to each of these groups: rent-subsidized
apartments, housing purchased via the Munich model of financing
(which features government assistance in procuring capital and bottom-of-market
total costs of acquisition and/or rental) and free market buying
of either apartments and town houses.
Messestadt Riem is a pioneer and a role model in a number of ways.
One particular way: ecology. To repeat what has been achieved in
Messestadt Riem, a number of communities have enacted laws and regulations
pertaining to energy conservation and other matters. I view this
'copycatting' as being confirmation of the wisdom of Messestadt
Riem's insistence on EIMI ("ecologically informed master planning
and implementation"). This approach has populated Messtadt
Riem's green areas with bats, toads, swifts, swallows and other
species facing loss of habitat.
Messestadt Riem's central park is also nearing completion. Its
first segment has been finished, with the second to follow in 2004.
The latter will contain a hill perfect for sledding and a 14 hectare-large
lake. They will be favorites with local swimmers and skaters.
As the above activities detail, the park, because it provides a
venue for sports and sojourning in nature, is one of the community's
greatest assets. The park is also a feast for the eyes. Its plants
(which include 30,000 trees) have been grouped so as to provide
a parade of vistas-of the Alps, of neighboring communities and of
Messestadt Riem itself.
The park will be in 2005 the venue for Germany's National Garden
Festival. To open its doors on April 28 and to go on for the following
six months, the Festival will provide some 4 million visitors with
the opportunity to celebrate the completion of the park. The event
will also represent the community's coming of age.
The Festival will be a parade of horticultural wonders. It will
detail the artful ways in which nature, human skills and technologies
can be made to work together. The Festival will show how attractive
and livable a community can be made to be. It will thus represent
a crowning moment in the creation of Messestadt Riem.
The EIMI of Messestadt Riem started with the environmentally-friendly
disposal of the airport's halls, hangars and runways, and the recycling
of the ensuing materials. It was set forth in the construction of
Munich's new trade fair center, and of the first tranche of residential
and commercial complexes. A prime focus of this approach was, as
you might expect, the community's central park.
The Festival will offer a series of attractive events. As these
will draw visitors to all parts of Messestadt Riem, the events will
provide many persons with their first glimpse of this venue for
high-quality living, business and leisure-time activities.
The Festival is the product of the close working relationships
created between the organizers and the community, the city of Munich
as a whole, and the region of which it forms the hub. The Festival
thus represents an opportunity-of which we plan to take full advantage-of
showing how the parts of the Munich region complement each other,
and how they form a well-functioning entity.
Let me close with an invitation: come and take a look for yourself
at the process of creation of Munich's newest community, a community
featuring high-profile, often criticized (some times quite correctly
so) architecture, a community which will no doubt serve as a role
for others.
Some portions of this text have been summarized.
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